Tag: Family Business

Family businesses witnessing a bounce in UK growth prospects but caution remains over inheritance tax changes

Posted on by Vanessa Barrett

Family businesses across the UK are reporting an uplift in confidence following the change in Prime Minister, with new data in Family Business UK’s ‘Family Business Pulse’ showing growing optimism about the wider UK economy.

The latest quarterly survey of more than 530 family business leaders, conducted during the transition to Prime Minister Andy Burnham, shows a sharp rise in confidence in the UK’s economic prospects. Nearly two-thirds (63%) of family firms are now confident about UK economic growth over the next 12 months, compared with 48% in Q1. The overall net confidence score for the UK economy has increased from +17% to +40%.

Confidence levels were strongest in the North of England, with 70% of family businesses in the North West, North East and Yorkshire expressing confidence in UK economic growth over the coming year, compared with 60% in London and the South East. This optimism coincides with the launch of No.10 North.

Despite the positive outlook, concerns surrounding changes to Business Property Relief (BPR) and Agricultural Property Relief (APR), which came into effect on 6 April, remain a major issue for family businesses.

  • Almost six in ten family firms surveyed (58%) say they are now being affected by the changes, up from 51% in the previous quarter.
  • A third (33%) of family businesses have sought legal or professional advice over the past year.
  • Medium and larger family businesses continue to be the most impacted, with 65% of firms employing between 50 and 249 people reporting that they are affected by the changes.
  • The survey also highlights the impact of BPR/APR on growth plans, with 24% of family businesses having paused or cancelled investment projects over the last 12 months, up from 15% in the previous quarter.

Neil Davy, Chief Executive Officer of Family Business UK, said:

“Family businesses have responded warmly to the change at No.10 and launch of No.10 North and there is a renewed sense of optimism about the UK’s growth prospects. 

“Family businesses are natural partners in the Government’s ambition to grow the economy. However, the changes to Business Property Relief (BPR) and Agricultural Property Relief (APR) mean that many are being forced to withhold capital that would otherwise be earmarked for investment in recruitment, skills, training and community projects, in order to protect against unexpected inheritance tax liabilities. 

“If the Government wants to unlock the full potential of family-owned businesses, it should reopen the conversation on recent changes to BPR and APR and fully assess the negative impact they are having on investment and growth which the economy and communities across the UK need. 

“With the right policy environment, family firms will create jobs, develop skills and provide opportunities for economic growth in every part of the country. In doing so, they can play a key role in helping the Prime Minister deliver on his ambitions.”

Manchester’s Moment: What it Means for Family Businesses

Posted on by Vanessa Barrett

There was a certain symbolism in Family Business UK’s NowGen Community Roundtable taking place in Manchester on Thursday. 

On the same day voters went to the polls to elect the city’s next Mayor, family business leaders gathered in the heart of the city that has become the political and economic focal point of the new Government’s ambitions. Under Prime Minister Andy Burnham, Manchester is no longer simply one of Britain’s great cities. It is now home to No.10 North – the central hub for the Government’s devolution agenda and its ambition to deliver “growth in every postcode”.

That made Manchester the ideal place to discuss what comes next for Britain’s economy.

The city is now recognised as the UK’s fastest-growing major economy. While that success cannot be attributed solely to Andy Burnham’s near decade as Greater Manchester Mayor, there is a widely held view within the business community that his mayoralty demonstrated the value of meaningful engagement between government and business. Employers were seen not simply as stakeholders to consult, but as partners in delivering economic growth.

There are early signs that same approach is being carried into Government.

Within days of entering Downing Street, the Prime Minister invited FBUK to join the first discussions with leading business organisations on growth, investment, skills and jobs. For a sector that contributes so much to the UK’s economy and communities, it was an encouraging indication that family businesses will have a voice as the Government develops its economic agenda.

Our NowGen Community Roundtable, kindly hosted by Collinson Grant, reinforced why that partnership matters.

The discussion brought together family businesses from a wide range of sectors, sizes and generations to meet Bill Esterson MP, who spent eight years as Labour’s Shadow Business Minister before becoming Chair of the Energy Security and Net Zero Committee. As part of the Government’s efforts to rebuild confidence and strengthen its relationship with business, he took time to hear directly from family business leaders about the opportunities and challenges facing firms across the country.

Although every business around the table had its own story, there was one consistent theme.

Family businesses are rooted in the communities they serve. They create local jobs, invest for the long term and build relationships measured in generations rather than electoral cycles. Whether operating in manufacturing, hospitality, professional services or retail, they share a commitment to creating opportunities for local people and strengthening the places they call home.

That is precisely why family businesses are natural partners in delivering both devolution and the Government’s wider growth agenda.

If growth is genuinely to reach every postcode, it will depend on businesses that already have deep roots in the areas they call home. Family firms understand local labour markets, local supply chains and local communities better than almost anyone. They are uniquely placed to help translate national ambition into local economic success.

There was broad agreement that the new Government has made an encouraging start. Recent announcements aimed at tackling youth unemployment, including measures to remove financial barriers that can discourage some young people from taking up apprenticeships, recognise the important role employers play in creating opportunities for the next generation. Family businesses have long been at the forefront of providing apprenticeships, first jobs and long-term careers, making them natural delivery partners for this agenda.

Equally, the discussion highlighted areas where businesses will be looking for the Government to go further.

The decision to extend VAT relief on household energy bills was widely welcomed. However, many questioned why energy-intensive businesses facing the same prolonged period of high energy costs were not afforded similar support. For firms looking to invest, expand and recruit, competitive energy costs remain a vital part of the overall business environment.

Conversations also returned to Business Property Relief. The business community remembers the extensive engagement that took place before the previous Government entered office, only for subsequent reforms to leave many family businesses questioning whether Government fully understood the realities of long-term ownership, succession and investment. That experience inevitably means early optimism is tempered by caution.

Ultimately, confidence will not be judged by the tone of early engagement alone, but by the policy decisions that follow.

The Autumn Budget is likely to be one of the defining moments of the Prime Minister’s first year in office. It presents an opportunity to demonstrate that the Government’s reset with business is more than a change in rhetoric by creating the conditions that encourage businesses to invest, grow and create jobs with confidence.

Family Business UK’s Building Britain for Generations Policy Agenda provides a practical roadmap for doing exactly that. From supporting apprenticeships and employer-led skills, to encouraging investment, strengthening local economies and reducing unnecessary barriers to growth, it offers constructive proposals that align closely with the Government’s ambitions.

There is a genuine opportunity to forge a new partnership between Government and family businesses – one built on trust, stability and a shared commitment to long-term growth. If the Government wants to deliver growth in every postcode, family businesses stand ready to help make that ambition a reality.

Interest Rates held at 3.75%: FBUK calls for stability to support family business growth

Posted on by Vanessa Barrett

Responding to the Bank of England holding interest rates at 3.75%: Matthew Jaffa, FBUK Policy Director, said:

“FBUK welcomes the Bank of England’s decision to hold the base rate at 3.75%. Family businesses are eager to invest, grow and create jobs, but rising cost pressures and ongoing geopolitical uncertainty have slowed the pace of expansion more than many would like.

“A sustained period of controlled inflation and lower interest rates is vital for family firms, whose long-term outlook and investment decisions are central to their success and contribution to the wider economy.”

 

Government announces further measures to tackle youth unemployment – but business confidence will be key

Posted on by Vanessa Barrett

Tackling the growing number of young people outside education, employment or training (NEET) is rapidly emerging as a priority for the new Government. 

For FBUK, the focus is welcome. We have consistently called for a stronger drive to get young people into work, shaped around the needs of local employers.  

Nearly one million young people across the UK are NEET. This is a major social and economic challenge at a time when businesses continue to report skills shortages and difficulties recruiting. 

The Government is right to focus on getting more young people into work. This week’s announcements build on a substantial programme already underway – and underline something fundamental to its success: businesses will ultimately have to provide the jobs, apprenticeships and training places. 

For FBUK, there is much to welcome. The focus on apprenticeships, employer-led skills and creating opportunities close to home is the right one. With their deep roots in communities across the country, family businesses are obvious partners in turning that ambition into jobs and opportunities for young people. 

What is the Government already doing?  

The Government’s existing youth employment programme includes: 

  • £3,000 Youth Jobs Grants for employers recruiting eligible 18–24-year-olds who have been on Universal Credit and looking for work for at least six months. 
  • 300,000 work experience and training opportunities over three years. 
  • A Jobs Guarantee, providing eligible long-term unemployed 18–24-year-olds with six months of paid employment. 
  • 50,000 additional youth apprenticeships, including fully funded training for eligible young people at smaller employers. Larger employers that have used their Growth and Skills Levy allocation will also not have to pay the usual 25% co-investment contribution when taking on additional apprentices aged 16-24.  
  • A £2,000 hiring payment for smaller employers taking on a new apprentice aged 16–24 from October 2026. 
  • Existing National Insurance relief for employers taking on qualifying apprentices under 25. 

What has the Government announced this week?  

The Government has now added: 

  • A new apprenticeship bursary of up to £4,500 a year for Universal Credit households where the interaction between benefits and apprentice earnings could otherwise leave the household worse off. 
  • Thousands of additional college places to expand access to skills and training closer to home. 

Family businesses are an obvious part of the solution  

With around five million family businesses employing 15.8 million people, family firms are rooted in communities across the country and can provide the apprenticeships, first jobs and long-term careers needed to make the Government’s ambition a reality. 

Unlocking that potential means making it easier for businesses to take on and train young people. FBUK’s Building Britain for Generations policy agenda sets out practical steps to do that – including more flexible use of the Growth and Skills Levy, a greater focus on work-ready skills and stronger incentives for businesses to invest in apprenticeships. It also calls on Government to consider how rising employment costs could affect employers’ willingness to hire younger workers. 

But none of this works without employers. 

Hiring an inexperienced young person can be a risky investment. Businesses are absorbing higher employer National Insurance contributions, substantial minimum wage increases, employment rights reforms and wider increases in the cost and complexity of employing people. 

For family businesses, this sits alongside the uncertainty created by changes to Business Property Relief (BPR). 

The Prime Minister’s call for businesses to work with Government to get more young people into work is one family businesses are ready to answer. But, as FBUK CEO Neil Davy told the Prime Minister last week, that partnership will only succeed if Government creates the conditions for businesses to invest, grow and recruit. 

The new Government has an opportunity to strike a new deal. Family businesses can help deliver its ambitions on youth employment, skills and growth. In return, Government needs to rebuild business confidence – and reopening the conversation around BPR should be part of that partnership. 

 

New PM must back family businesses

Posted on by Vanessa Barrett

Neil Davy, CEO Family Business UK. 

For family businesses, the last two years of this government have been challenging. They have been forced to adapt to almost constant uncertainty and daily speculation about the next policy in line for change or tax to be increased. 

When Labour was elected in 2024, it was with a promise to be the most business-friendly government with a clear priority to create the conditions for economic growth. We, along with other business organisations, were encouraged. 

But the promise has not yet been delivered and for Britain’s five million private and family-owned companies, the reality has been notably different. The ending of long-standing and well-understood rules on Inheritance Tax relief remain a penalty on family ownership and an existential threat to five million British businesses. 

For the new prime minister there is a golden opportunity to change that and reset relations with family firms. His plans for greater devolution and place-based growth should prioritise family businesses and put them at the heart of that mission. To succeed, he must commit to fully reverse the changes to Inheritance Tax. 

Business Property Relief and Agricultural Property Relief exist for a very clear purpose – they incentivise the business investment and long-term stewardship our country needs. But the changes to BPR and APR have achieved the opposite, forcing businesses to prioritise the short-term and tear up longstanding plans for investment and jobs. 

Worse, they have created a two-tier tax system in which family businesses are penalised — they must plan for a future liability while their non-family and foreign-owned competitors do not. That simple truth continues to weigh heavily on Britain’s family business sector. 

Our latest research shows that more than half of all family firms will still be affected by the change and, for those with more than fifty employees, the impact rises significantly. There is simply no downside to the immediate reversal of this policy change. 

Secondly, the new prime minister must commit to stopping the inexorable tax increases on all business and be relentless in creating the policies and conditions that instil confidence to invest, expand and create jobs, particularly those for young people who are bearing the brunt of these tax changes. 

Ensuring the next generation have both the skills and the opportunities takes a long-term approach is central to family businesses and critical for the future of local communities and a healthy economy. 

However, a public commitment to stick to Labour’s Manifesto commitments on tax does not fill me with confidence that the incoming chancellor will take a pragmatic and proportionate approach to tax. 

Next, the new prime minister must support growth for scale-up family businesses – particularly the medium-sized businesses often forgotten by policymakers. There are 10,000 mid-market, scale-up family businesses in the UK contributing more than £140 billion to the UK economy and employing close to one million people. Imagine the growth and tax receipts that could arise from this cluster of businesses if they were incentivised rather than penalised.  

Finally, strengthening local communities. In every part of the country family businesses are often cornerstone businesses on local high streets and communities. It is their long-term outlook and pride in place, underpinned by family values and a sustainable business model that makes them a critical part of the social fabric on which our communities and regional economies are built. 

Sadly, family businesses are mis-understood by policymakers, too often dismissed as just ‘lifestyle’ businesses. But family firms are the beating heart of our economy built around a long-term vision, a commitment to people and local communities, and a willingness to invest over decades. It is what sets them apart and makes them one of this country’s greatest economic assets. 

Government policy, led by the new prime minister, must reflect that. 

FAMILY first approach in new FBUK policy agenda

Posted on by Martin Greig

FBUK has published a new policy agenda for family businesses. Coming ahead of local elections around the UK and ongoing geopolitical uncertainty, Building Britain for Generations highlights key areas for policymakers, prioritising stability, long-term growth, investment and stewardship – all traits of family businesses.

The policy agenda calls for government, politicians and all policymakers to adopt a ‘FAMILY first’ approach that encompasses:

  • Fair taxation system
  • Accessing finance and business support
  • Mid-sized family business focus
  • Investing in local communities
  • Lowering the cost of doing business
  • Younger generation focus
FBUK Policy Agenda - Building Britain for Generations

The policy agenda, which was launched at an event in London, proposes a comprehensive set of recommendations that place the UK’s five million family businesses, and the benefits of family ownership, at the heart of efforts to grow the economy and tackle critical issues including youth unemployment.

Policy asks include:

  • Appointing a family business czar in every devolved nation and region to support long-term investment in communities and support greater fiscal devolution,
  • Targeted measures to tackle youth unemployment including an exemption from employer NICs for all family businesses offering Level 4 and above apprenticeships in AI, leadership and management,
  • A clear ‘tax roadmap’ – that gives family businesses confidence about the direction of travel, removes the fear of sudden, damaging surprises and enables long-term investments,
  • Full reinstatement of 100% Inheritance Tax reliefs (BPR and APR) for family firms, with no thresholds,
  • A simplified procurement system that places greater weight on long-term investment and delivery, regional investment and social cohesion.

The new policy agenda also calls on government to adopt a new definition of medium-sized businesses to support the forgotten engine of the UK economy. This should be companies with revenues between £10million-£100million and between 50-499 employees (mid-size is currently defined as fewer than 250 employees and less than £54million revenue).

FBUK research shows there are 10,000 mid-sized family businesses in the UK which employ 1.5 million people and create £140 billion economic output. But these established businesses remain largely invisible to policymakers and are held back by a policy environment designed for either small or large companies.

Neil Davy, CEO Family Business UK said:

“Family businesses are established pillars of Britain’s towns and cities in a way that global brands can never be – they have built a brand, reputation and workforce there, and often it’s the family name above the door.

“Yet the current policy system often favours foreign investment over established, British family businesses with the lure of lucrative tax breaks and other incentives not available to family firms. That has to change if the UK is serious about a robust domestic economy that delivers sustainable, long-term growth.”

The new family business policy agenda, which is launched on the eve of the most significant change to the taxation of British family businesses in 50 years (BPR and APR), also highlights the ongoing impact of the change to inheritance tax reliefs on family businesses:

  • The majority of family businesses (57%) say they will still be materially affected by IHT (despite changes announced by government on 23 Dec),
  • Just 1 in 10 family businesses believe they will escape the tax entirely,
  • Just 74% of family businesses are confident they can remain family-owned in 10 years’ time (down from 91% in the next 3 years) with increasing concerns that the burden of IHT will force businesses to sell up or sell assets – often to foreign-owned corporations – creating further instability for the domestic economy.

But FBUK’s research also shows the positive impact that fully reinstating BPR and APR could have, with almost half (48%) of Britain’s large family businesses saying they would reverse hiring decisions and actively recruit more staff.

Neil Davy continues:

“Recent, sudden policy shifts have forced Britain’s family businesses to pause and recalculate long-terms plans for the future. Some have reduced jobs, other have cut investment and, for the first time, some are asking whether keeping the business in the family is still viable.

“This is a consequence of a choice made by the Government-whether it intended to or not. This policy agenda sets out how it can make a different one. The asks are not complicated, nor are they concessions to a special interest. They are simply the conditions under which a critical part of the British economy will be allowed to thrive.”

Majority of family businesses still hit by IHT change

Posted on by Martin Greig

Majority of family businesses still affected by new rules on inheritance tax despite changes to the policy

Investment and jobs continue to be cut in response to the new tax

Only 74% of firms confident they will remain family-owned in 10 years

The majority (57%) of family businesses say they will still be affected by changes to inheritance tax according to a new survey commissioned by Family Business UK. The findings, which come one month before the policy change takes effect, show that just one in ten family business owners believe they will not be affected at all by the changes to inheritance tax.

The study, which polled 559 owners and senior decision makers in family businesses located across the UK, in all sectors of the economy, shows that changes to Business Property Relief (BPR) and Agricultural Property Relief (APR) will still have a material impact on Britain’s family-owned businesses.

More than half of family businesses (55%) taking part in the survey, with 10-49 employees, say they will continue to be affected by inheritance tax. That proportion increases to almost two-thirds (64%) for businesses with 100-249 employees. Businesses in manufacturing (64%); the IT and telecoms sector (54%); and the retail, catering and leisure sector (52%) will be most affected.

Amendments to BPR and APR were announced just before Christmas increasing the level at which family businesses must start paying inheritance tax from £1 million to £2.5 million. Married couples will also be able to transfer unused allowances effectively allowing them a total of £5 million. Two fifths of family businesses taking part in the latest FBUK survey (42%) describe these amendments as positive but almost one in three (31%) say it will have no impact on them.

FBUK is calling on government to act urgently on the following:

  1. pause the introduction of the policy to allow for a full, independent review of the policy, and publish a full impact assessment leading to,
  2. full reversal of the policy – reinstating 100% Business Property and Agricultural Property Relief, with no upper thresholds, to support the family business sector and unlock investment in jobs, skills and economic growth.

Neil Davy, CEO FBUK said:

“Next month, for the first time in a generation, family business owners will have to pay inheritance tax based on the value of their business and business assets. Since the change was first announced in October 2024, we have seen significant numbers of family businesses cut investment and jobs. Many owners have also told me that they are openly questioning the long-term future of their business. For a government committed to growing the economy this can’t be the outcome it envisaged.

“At a time when the UK desperately needs the economy to grow, this is the wrong policy at the wrong time. We are ready to work constructively with government to achieve a positive outcome that prevents further investment and jobs being lost.”

Matthew Ayres, 4th generation Managing Director of Bennie Group said:

“The new inheritance tax rules force family businesses like ours to gamble on the future. Instead of focusing our energy on innovation, growth and serving our customers, we are being pushed into a defensive position. A position where we spend time and resources on complex tax planning that many other types of businesses never have to consider. It is an unnecessary distraction that pulls leadership attention away from investing, hiring and building for tomorrow.

“Family businesses succeed when we look outward; at markets, opportunities, and long‑term value creation. This policy turns us inward, encouraging risk‑averse behaviour and short‑term protectionism. It is completely out of line with the UK’s need for a clear economic growth strategy. If government wants businesses to invest with confidence, it cannot keep introducing policies that create uncertainty, drive up costs, increase risk, and divert efforts away from productivity and innovation.”

According to the latest research from FBUK, more than 70% of family businesses taking part in the survey have already taken steps to mitigate the impact of changes to inheritance tax. Of those taking steps:

  • 27% said they have paused or cancelled investment,
  • 23% have reduced headcount or paused recruitment,
  • 20% have intentionally held back the growth of the business,
  • 21% have cut or reduced charitable donations.

(respondents were asked to select all options that apply)

The majority of family businesses (77%) say they also plan to take further steps over the next three years. Of those planning to take further action:

  • 26% plan to take out insurance to cover the cost of inheritance tax,
  • 23% will further reduce headcount or pause recruitment,
  • 20% plan to reduce investment,
  • 10% said they plan to close the business and liquidate assets, and a further 10% plan to sell their business entirely.

According to the study just 74% of family businesses surveyed say they are confident they will remain family owned in ten years’ time, down from 91% in the next three years. Owners cite various reasons for their drop in confidence but highlight increasing costs and regulation, a weak economic outlook and, given the changes to inheritance tax, difficulty in finding family members willing to take on the business.

Lizzy Rudd, Chair of Berry Bros. & Rudd, Britain’s oldest fine wine and spirits merchant said;

“As a 327-year-old family business, we have always strived to be stewards for future generations. As a B Corp we also place great value on employing people, considering the wider community and the environment in all that we do. How are we expected to continue to build value for the long term when our children will one day have to pay inheritance tax on this value – a value which is on paper and not in our pockets unless business assets or the business itself is sold?

“Changes to inheritance tax are a very real threat to the future success of the business. In addition to the higher costs of operating right now, these changes are an additional burden for family businesses at the very time the Government should be encouraging us to invest. This tax will drive behaviour that I don’t believe the Government really want, neither does it really understand the principles on which we operate.”

James Reed, Chairman and Chief executive of recruitment giant Reed, one of Britain’s biggest family businesses, said:

“Family businesses are the backbone of our economy and generally excellent employers, so there is a good reason that for decades it has been possible to pass them safely from generation to generation.

“The changes to the way they are taxed coming into effect in April put all that at risk. Great British companies will be broken up and sold off to foreign owners and private equity.

“Ultimately, this isn’t good business because we know that once job losses and reduced economic activity are taken into account, this change will actually mean the exchequer collecting less money overall.

“My concern is that this will end up being a lose-lose for everyone, which is why Labour Chancellor Denis Healey introduced business property relief in the first place.”

Research was conducted for FBUK by Censuswide, among a sample of 559 owners and senior decision makers in family businesses. The data was collected between 16th January 2026 and 2nd February 2026. Censuswide is a member of the Market Research Society (MRS) and the British Polling Council (BPC), and a signatory of the Global Data Quality Pledge. Censuswide adheres to the MRS Code of Conduct and ESOMAR principles.

High Court to hear IHT case in March

Posted on by Martin Greig

The High Court has scheduled an urgent two-day hearing at the Royal Courts of Justice on the Government’s changes to inheritance tax for family businesses and family farms.

The hearing is scheduled for the 17-18 March and will be heard by a panel of senior judges in the Divisional Courts.

The Claimants behind the Judicial Review against the changes to BPR and APR believe the Government acted unlawfully by failing to comply with prior promises to consult properly with affected taxpayers, and undertaking only a limited technical consultation in relation to certain narrow aspects of their APR and BPR changes.

Commenting on the announcement, Fiona Graham, COO Family Business UK said:

“Family businesses have known for some time that a High Court hearing on the changes to BPR and APR was imminent. Owners will welcome this clarification that it will now be heard in March.

“The changes to BPR and APR for all family-owned businesses pose a material challenge to their long-term prospects. In the face of that uncertainty, businesses have paused and cancelled investment and jobs as a result of the policy change.

“Family businesses crave certainty—it underpins their long-term approach. We will continue to support our Members and all family businesses to ensure they have the clarity they need to thrive as a multi-generational business.